APG Patterns
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Listbox

ユーザーが選択肢のリストから1つまたは複数のアイテムを選択できるウィジェット。

デモ

単一選択(デフォルト)

選択はフォーカスに従います。矢印キーを使用してナビゲートおよび選択します。

  • リンゴ
  • バナナ
  • チェリー
  • デーツ
  • エルダーベリー
  • イチジク
  • ブドウ

Selected: None

複数選択

フォーカスと選択は独立しています。Space でトグル、Shift+矢印キーで選択を拡張します。

  • オレンジ
  • 黄色

Selected: None

Tip: Use Space to toggle, Shift+Arrow to extend selection, Ctrl+A to select all

水平方向

ナビゲーションには左/右矢印キーを使用します。

  • リンゴ
  • バナナ
  • チェリー
  • デーツ
  • エルダーベリー

Selected: None

デモのみを開く →

アクセシビリティ

WAI-ARIA ロール

ロール 対象要素 説明
listbox コンテナ(`
    `)
リストから1つまたは複数のアイテムを選択するためのウィジェット
option 各アイテム(`
  • `)
  • リストボックス内の選択可能なオプション

    WAI-ARIA listbox role (opens in new tab)

    WAI-ARIA プロパティ

    属性 対象 必須 説明
    aria-label listbox String はい* リストボックスのアクセシブル名
    aria-labelledby listbox ID reference はい* ラベル要素への参照
    aria-multiselectable listbox `true` いいえ 複数選択モードを有効にする
    aria-orientation listbox `"vertical"` | `"horizontal"` いいえ ナビゲーションの方向(デフォルト: vertical)

    * aria-label または aria-labelledby のいずれかが必須

    WAI-ARIA ステート

    aria-selected

    オプションが選択されているかどうかを示します。

    対象 option
    `true` | `false`
    必須 はい
    変更トリガー クリック、矢印キー(単一選択)、Space(複数選択)
    リファレンス aria-selected (opens in new tab)

    aria-disabled

    オプションが選択不可であることを示します。

    対象 option
    `true`
    必須 いいえ(無効時のみ)
    変更トリガー 無効時のみ
    リファレンス aria-disabled (opens in new tab)

    キーボードサポート

    共通ナビゲーション

    キー アクション
    Down Arrow / Up Arrow フォーカスを移動(垂直方向)
    Right Arrow / Left Arrow フォーカスを移動(水平方向)
    Home 最初のオプションにフォーカスを移動
    End 最後のオプションにフォーカスを移動
    Type character 先行入力: 入力した文字で始まるオプションにフォーカス

    単一選択(選択がフォーカスに追従)

    キー アクション
    Arrow keys フォーカスと選択を同時に移動
    Space / Enter 現在の選択を確定

    複数選択

    キー アクション
    Arrow keys フォーカスのみ移動(選択は変更なし)
    Space フォーカス中のオプションの選択をトグル
    Shift + Arrow フォーカスを移動し選択範囲を拡張
    Shift + Home アンカーから最初のオプションまで選択
    Shift + End アンカーから最後のオプションまで選択
    Ctrl + A すべてのオプションを選択

    フォーカス管理

    このコンポーネントは、フォーカス管理にローヴィングタブインデックスパターンを使用します:

    • 常に1つのオプションのみが `tabindex="0"` を持つ(ローヴィングタブインデックス)
    • 他のオプションは `tabindex="-1"` を持つ
    • 矢印キーでオプション間のフォーカスを移動
    • 無効化されたオプションはナビゲーション中にスキップされる
    • フォーカスは端で折り返さない(端で停止)

    選択モデル

    • **単一選択:** 選択がフォーカスに追従(矢印キーで選択が変更される)
    • **複数選択:** フォーカスと選択は独立(Spaceで選択をトグル)

    ソースコード

    Listbox.vue
    <template>
      <ul
        ref="listboxRef"
        role="listbox"
        :aria-multiselectable="multiselectable || undefined"
        :aria-orientation="orientation"
        :aria-label="ariaLabel"
        :aria-labelledby="ariaLabelledby"
        :tabindex="listboxTabIndex"
        :class="containerClass"
        @keydown="handleKeyDown"
      >
        <li
          v-for="option in options"
          :key="option.id"
          :ref="(el) => setOptionRef(option.id, el)"
          role="option"
          :id="getOptionId(option.id)"
          :aria-selected="selectedIds.has(option.id)"
          :aria-disabled="option.disabled || undefined"
          :tabindex="getTabIndex(option)"
          :class="getOptionClass(option)"
          @click="!option.disabled && handleOptionClick(option.id)"
        >
          <span class="apg-listbox-option-icon" aria-hidden="true">
            <svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
              <path
                d="M10.28 2.28a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06L4.5 5.94 2.78 4.22a.75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06l2.25 2.25a.75.75 0 001.06 0l5.25-5.25z"
                fill="currentColor"
              />
            </svg>
          </span>
          {{ option.label }}
        </li>
      </ul>
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
    import { ref, computed, onMounted, nextTick } from 'vue';
    
    export interface ListboxOption {
      id: string;
      label: string;
      disabled?: boolean;
    }
    
    export interface ListboxProps {
      options: ListboxOption[];
      multiselectable?: boolean;
      orientation?: 'vertical' | 'horizontal';
      defaultSelectedIds?: string[];
      ariaLabel?: string;
      ariaLabelledby?: string;
      typeAheadTimeout?: number;
    }
    
    const props = withDefaults(defineProps<ListboxProps>(), {
      multiselectable: false,
      orientation: 'vertical',
      defaultSelectedIds: () => [],
      typeAheadTimeout: 500,
    });
    
    const emit = defineEmits<{
      selectionChange: [selectedIds: string[]];
    }>();
    
    const listboxRef = ref<HTMLElement>();
    const optionRefs = ref<Record<string, HTMLLIElement>>({});
    const instanceId = ref('');
    const selectedIds = ref<Set<string>>(new Set());
    const focusedIndex = ref(0);
    const selectionAnchor = ref(0);
    const typeAheadBuffer = ref('');
    const typeAheadTimeoutId = ref<number | null>(null);
    
    const availableOptions = computed(() => props.options.filter((opt) => !opt.disabled));
    
    // Map of option id to index in availableOptions for O(1) lookup
    const availableIndexMap = computed(() => {
      const map = new Map<string, number>();
      availableOptions.value.forEach(({ id }, index) => map.set(id, index));
      return map;
    });
    
    onMounted(() => {
      instanceId.value = `listbox-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 11)}`;
    
      // Initialize selection
      if (props.defaultSelectedIds.length > 0) {
        selectedIds.value = new Set(props.defaultSelectedIds);
      } else if (availableOptions.value.length > 0) {
        // Single-select mode: select first available option by default
        if (!props.multiselectable) {
          selectedIds.value = new Set([availableOptions.value[0].id]);
        }
      }
    
      // Initialize focused index and sync anchor
      const firstSelectedId = [...selectedIds.value][0];
      if (firstSelectedId) {
        const index = availableOptions.value.findIndex((opt) => opt.id === firstSelectedId);
        if (index >= 0) {
          focusedIndex.value = index;
          selectionAnchor.value = index;
        }
      }
    });
    
    const setOptionRef = (id: string, el: unknown) => {
      if (el instanceof HTMLLIElement) {
        optionRefs.value[id] = el;
      } else if (el === null) {
        // Clean up ref when element is unmounted
        delete optionRefs.value[id];
      }
    };
    
    // If no available options, listbox itself needs tabIndex for keyboard access
    const listboxTabIndex = computed(() => (availableOptions.value.length === 0 ? 0 : undefined));
    
    const getOptionId = (optionId: string) => `${instanceId.value}-option-${optionId}`;
    
    const containerClass = computed(() => {
      const classes = ['apg-listbox'];
      if (props.orientation === 'horizontal') {
        classes.push('apg-listbox--horizontal');
      }
      return classes.join(' ');
    });
    
    const getOptionClass = (option: ListboxOption) => {
      const classes = ['apg-listbox-option'];
      if (selectedIds.value.has(option.id)) {
        classes.push('apg-listbox-option--selected');
      }
      if (option.disabled) {
        classes.push('apg-listbox-option--disabled');
      }
      return classes.join(' ');
    };
    
    const getTabIndex = (option: ListboxOption): number => {
      if (option.disabled) return -1;
      const availableIndex = availableIndexMap.value.get(option.id) ?? -1;
      return availableIndex === focusedIndex.value ? 0 : -1;
    };
    
    const updateSelection = (newSelectedIds: Set<string>) => {
      selectedIds.value = newSelectedIds;
      emit('selectionChange', [...newSelectedIds]);
    };
    
    const focusOption = async (index: number) => {
      const option = availableOptions.value[index];
      if (option) {
        focusedIndex.value = index;
        await nextTick();
        optionRefs.value[option.id]?.focus();
      }
    };
    
    const selectOption = (optionId: string) => {
      if (props.multiselectable) {
        const newSelected = new Set(selectedIds.value);
        if (newSelected.has(optionId)) {
          newSelected.delete(optionId);
        } else {
          newSelected.add(optionId);
        }
        updateSelection(newSelected);
      } else {
        updateSelection(new Set([optionId]));
      }
    };
    
    const selectRange = (fromIndex: number, toIndex: number) => {
      const start = Math.min(fromIndex, toIndex);
      const end = Math.max(fromIndex, toIndex);
      const newSelected = new Set(selectedIds.value);
    
      for (let i = start; i <= end; i++) {
        const option = availableOptions.value[i];
        if (option) {
          newSelected.add(option.id);
        }
      }
    
      updateSelection(newSelected);
    };
    
    const selectAll = () => {
      const allIds = new Set(availableOptions.value.map((opt) => opt.id));
      updateSelection(allIds);
    };
    
    const handleTypeAhead = (char: string) => {
      // Guard: no options to search
      if (availableOptions.value.length === 0) return;
    
      if (typeAheadTimeoutId.value !== null) {
        clearTimeout(typeAheadTimeoutId.value);
      }
    
      typeAheadBuffer.value += char.toLowerCase();
    
      const buffer = typeAheadBuffer.value;
      const isSameChar = buffer.length > 1 && buffer.split('').every((c) => c === buffer[0]);
    
      let startIndex = focusedIndex.value;
    
      if (isSameChar) {
        typeAheadBuffer.value = buffer[0];
        startIndex = (focusedIndex.value + 1) % availableOptions.value.length;
      }
    
      for (let i = 0; i < availableOptions.value.length; i++) {
        const index = (startIndex + i) % availableOptions.value.length;
        const option = availableOptions.value[index];
        const searchStr = isSameChar ? buffer[0] : typeAheadBuffer.value;
        if (option.label.toLowerCase().startsWith(searchStr)) {
          focusOption(index);
          // Update anchor for shift-selection
          selectionAnchor.value = index;
          if (!props.multiselectable) {
            updateSelection(new Set([option.id]));
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    
      typeAheadTimeoutId.value = window.setTimeout(() => {
        typeAheadBuffer.value = '';
        typeAheadTimeoutId.value = null;
      }, props.typeAheadTimeout);
    };
    
    const handleOptionClick = (optionId: string) => {
      const index = availableIndexMap.value.get(optionId) ?? -1;
      focusOption(index);
      selectOption(optionId);
      selectionAnchor.value = index;
    };
    
    const handleKeyDown = async (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
      // Guard: no options to navigate
      if (availableOptions.value.length === 0) return;
    
      const { key, shiftKey, ctrlKey, metaKey } = event;
    
      const nextKey = props.orientation === 'vertical' ? 'ArrowDown' : 'ArrowRight';
      const prevKey = props.orientation === 'vertical' ? 'ArrowUp' : 'ArrowLeft';
    
      if (props.orientation === 'vertical' && (key === 'ArrowLeft' || key === 'ArrowRight')) {
        return;
      }
      if (props.orientation === 'horizontal' && (key === 'ArrowUp' || key === 'ArrowDown')) {
        return;
      }
    
      let newIndex = focusedIndex.value;
      let shouldPreventDefault = false;
    
      switch (key) {
        case nextKey:
          if (focusedIndex.value < availableOptions.value.length - 1) {
            newIndex = focusedIndex.value + 1;
          }
          shouldPreventDefault = true;
    
          if (props.multiselectable && shiftKey) {
            await focusOption(newIndex);
            selectRange(selectionAnchor.value, newIndex);
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          }
          break;
    
        case prevKey:
          if (focusedIndex.value > 0) {
            newIndex = focusedIndex.value - 1;
          }
          shouldPreventDefault = true;
    
          if (props.multiselectable && shiftKey) {
            await focusOption(newIndex);
            selectRange(selectionAnchor.value, newIndex);
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          }
          break;
    
        case 'Home':
          newIndex = 0;
          shouldPreventDefault = true;
    
          if (props.multiselectable && shiftKey) {
            await focusOption(newIndex);
            selectRange(selectionAnchor.value, newIndex);
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          }
          break;
    
        case 'End':
          newIndex = availableOptions.value.length - 1;
          shouldPreventDefault = true;
    
          if (props.multiselectable && shiftKey) {
            await focusOption(newIndex);
            selectRange(selectionAnchor.value, newIndex);
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          }
          break;
    
        case ' ':
          shouldPreventDefault = true;
          if (props.multiselectable) {
            const focusedOption = availableOptions.value[focusedIndex.value];
            if (focusedOption) {
              selectOption(focusedOption.id);
              selectionAnchor.value = focusedIndex.value;
            }
          }
          event.preventDefault();
          return;
    
        case 'Enter':
          shouldPreventDefault = true;
          event.preventDefault();
          return;
    
        case 'a':
        case 'A':
          if ((ctrlKey || metaKey) && props.multiselectable) {
            shouldPreventDefault = true;
            selectAll();
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
          }
          break;
      }
    
      if (shouldPreventDefault) {
        event.preventDefault();
    
        if (newIndex !== focusedIndex.value) {
          await focusOption(newIndex);
    
          if (!props.multiselectable) {
            const newOption = availableOptions.value[newIndex];
            if (newOption) {
              updateSelection(new Set([newOption.id]));
            }
          } else {
            selectionAnchor.value = newIndex;
          }
        }
        return;
      }
    
      if (key.length === 1 && !ctrlKey && !metaKey) {
        event.preventDefault();
        handleTypeAhead(key);
      }
    };
    </script>

    使い方

    使用例
    <script setup>
    import Listbox from './Listbox.vue';
    
    const options = [
      { id: 'apple', label: 'リンゴ' },
      { id: 'banana', label: 'バナナ' },
      { id: 'cherry', label: 'チェリー' },
    ];
    
    const handleSelectionChange = (ids) => {
      console.log('選択:', ids);
    };
    </script>
    
    <template>
      <!-- 単一選択 -->
      <Listbox
        :options="options"
        aria-label="フルーツを選択"
        @selection-change="handleSelectionChange"
      />
    
      <!-- 複数選択 -->
      <Listbox
        :options="options"
        multiselectable
        aria-label="フルーツを選択"
        @selection-change="handleSelectionChange"
      />
    </template>

    API

    プロパティ

    プロパティ デフォルト 説明
    options ListboxOption[] required オプションの配列
    multiselectable boolean false 複数選択モードを有効化
    orientation 'vertical' | 'horizontal' 'vertical' Listbox の方向
    defaultSelectedIds string[] [] 初期選択されたオプション ID

    イベント

    イベント ペイロード 説明
    selection-change string[] 選択が変更されたときに発行

    テスト

    テストは、ARIA属性、キーボード操作、選択動作、アクセシビリティ要件全般にわたってAPG準拠を検証します。Listboxコンポーネントは2層のテスト戦略を採用しています。

    テスト戦略

    ユニットテスト(Testing Library)

    フレームワーク固有のテストライブラリを使用して、コンポーネントのレンダリング出力を検証します。正しいHTML構造とARIA属性を確認します。

    • ARIA属性(role、aria-selected、aria-multiselectable など)
    • キーボード操作(矢印キー、Space、Home/End など)
    • 選択動作(単一選択、複数選択)
    • jest-axeによるアクセシビリティ

    E2Eテスト(Playwright)

    全フレームワークで実際のブラウザ環境でコンポーネントの動作を検証します。インタラクションとクロスフレームワークの一貫性をカバーします。

    • キーボードナビゲーション(単一選択、複数選択、水平方向)
    • マウス操作(クリック選択、トグル)
    • ライブブラウザでのARIA構造
    • ローヴィングタブインデックスによるフォーカス管理
    • タイプアヘッド文字ナビゲーション
    • axe-coreアクセシビリティスキャン
    • クロスフレームワーク一貫性チェック

    テストカテゴリ

    高優先度: APG キーボード操作 (Unit + E2E)

    テスト 説明
    ArrowDown/Up オプション間でフォーカスを移動(垂直方向)
    ArrowRight/Left オプション間でフォーカスを移動(水平方向)
    Home/End 最初/最後のオプションにフォーカスを移動
    Disabled skip ナビゲーション中に無効化されたオプションをスキップ
    Selection follows focus 単一選択: 矢印キーで選択が変更される
    Space toggle 複数選択: Spaceでオプションの選択をトグル
    Shift+Arrow 複数選択: 選択範囲を拡張
    Shift+Home/End 複数選択: アンカーから最初/最後まで選択
    Ctrl+A 複数選択: すべてのオプションを選択
    Type-ahead 文字入力で一致するオプションにフォーカス
    Type-ahead cycle 同じ文字の繰り返し入力で一致項目を巡回

    高優先度: APG ARIA 属性 (Unit + E2E)

    テスト 説明
    role="listbox" コンテナがlistboxロールを持つ
    role="option" 各オプションがoptionロールを持つ
    aria-selected 選択されたオプションが `aria-selected="true"` を持つ
    aria-multiselectable 複数選択が有効な場合にリストボックスが属性を持つ
    aria-orientation 水平/垂直方向を反映
    aria-disabled 無効化されたオプションが `aria-disabled="true"` を持つ
    aria-label/labelledby リストボックスがアクセシブル名を持つ

    高優先度: フォーカス管理 - ローヴィングタブインデックス (Unit + E2E)

    テスト 説明
    tabIndex=0 フォーカス中のオプションがtabIndex=0を持つ
    tabIndex=-1 フォーカスされていないオプションがtabIndex=-1を持つ
    Disabled tabIndex 無効化されたオプションがtabIndex=-1を持つ
    Focus restoration 再入時に正しいオプションにフォーカスが戻る

    中優先度: アクセシビリティ (Unit + E2E)

    テスト 説明
    axe violations WCAG 2.1 AA違反がないこと(jest-axe/axe-core経由)

    中優先度: マウス操作 (E2E)

    テスト 説明
    Click option クリックでオプションを選択(単一選択)
    Click toggle クリックで選択をトグル(複数選択)
    Click disabled 無効化されたオプションは選択できない

    低優先度: クロスフレームワーク一貫性 (E2E)

    テスト 説明
    All frameworks have listbox React、Vue、Svelte、Astro全てがlistbox要素をレンダリング
    Consistent ARIA 全フレームワークで一貫したARIA構造
    Select on click 全フレームワークでクリック時に正しく選択
    Keyboard navigation 全フレームワークでキーボードナビゲーションが一貫して動作

    テストコード例

    以下は実際のE2Eテストファイル(e2e/listbox.spec.ts)です。

    e2e/listbox.spec.ts
    import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
    import AxeBuilder from '@axe-core/playwright';
    
    /**
     * E2E Tests for Listbox Pattern
     *
     * A widget that allows the user to select one or more items from a list of choices.
     * Supports single-select (selection follows focus) and multi-select modes.
     *
     * APG Reference: https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/listbox/
     */
    
    const frameworks = ['react', 'vue', 'svelte', 'astro'] as const;
    
    // Helper to get all listboxes
    const getListboxes = (page: import('@playwright/test').Page) => {
      return page.locator('[role="listbox"]');
    };
    
    // Helper to get listbox by index (0=single-select, 1=multi-select, 2=horizontal)
    const getListboxByIndex = (page: import('@playwright/test').Page, index: number) => {
      return page.locator('[role="listbox"]').nth(index);
    };
    
    // Helper to get available (non-disabled) options in a listbox
    const getAvailableOptions = (listbox: import('@playwright/test').Locator) => {
      return listbox.locator('[role="option"]:not([aria-disabled="true"])');
    };
    
    // Helper to get selected options in a listbox
    const getSelectedOptions = (listbox: import('@playwright/test').Locator) => {
      return listbox.locator('[role="option"][aria-selected="true"]');
    };
    
    for (const framework of frameworks) {
      test.describe(`Listbox (${framework})`, () => {
        test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
          await page.goto(`patterns/listbox/${framework}/demo/`);
          await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
        });
    
        // =========================================================================
        // High Priority: ARIA Structure
        // =========================================================================
        test.describe('APG: ARIA Structure', () => {
          test('has role="listbox" on container', async ({ page }) => {
            const listboxes = getListboxes(page);
            const count = await listboxes.count();
            expect(count).toBe(3); // single-select, multi-select, horizontal
    
            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
              await expect(listboxes.nth(i)).toHaveAttribute('role', 'listbox');
            }
          });
    
          test('options have role="option"', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const options = listbox.locator('[role="option"]');
            const count = await options.count();
            expect(count).toBeGreaterThan(0);
    
            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
              await expect(options.nth(i)).toHaveAttribute('role', 'option');
            }
          });
    
          test('has accessible name via aria-labelledby', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const ariaLabelledby = await listbox.getAttribute('aria-labelledby');
            expect(ariaLabelledby).toBeTruthy();
    
            const label = page.locator(`#${ariaLabelledby}`);
            const labelText = await label.textContent();
            expect(labelText?.trim().length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
          });
    
          test('single-select listbox does not have aria-multiselectable', async ({ page }) => {
            const singleSelectListbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const ariaMultiselectable = await singleSelectListbox.getAttribute('aria-multiselectable');
            expect(ariaMultiselectable).toBeFalsy();
          });
    
          test('multi-select listbox has aria-multiselectable="true"', async ({ page }) => {
            const multiSelectListbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            await expect(multiSelectListbox).toHaveAttribute('aria-multiselectable', 'true');
          });
    
          test('horizontal listbox has aria-orientation="horizontal"', async ({ page }) => {
            const horizontalListbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 2);
            await expect(horizontalListbox).toHaveAttribute('aria-orientation', 'horizontal');
          });
    
          test('selected options have aria-selected="true"', async ({ page }) => {
            const singleSelectListbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const selectedOptions = getSelectedOptions(singleSelectListbox);
            const count = await selectedOptions.count();
            expect(count).toBeGreaterThan(0);
    
            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
              await expect(selectedOptions.nth(i)).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
            }
          });
    
          test('disabled options have aria-disabled="true"', async ({ page }) => {
            const multiSelectListbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const disabledOptions = multiSelectListbox.locator('[role="option"][aria-disabled="true"]');
            const count = await disabledOptions.count();
            expect(count).toBeGreaterThan(0);
          });
        });
    
        // =========================================================================
        // High Priority: Single-Select Keyboard Navigation
        // =========================================================================
        test.describe('APG: Single-Select Keyboard Navigation', () => {
          test('ArrowDown moves focus and selection to next option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
    
            await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'false');
          });
    
          test('ArrowUp moves focus and selection to previous option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            // Click to set initial state, then navigate down to second option
            await firstOption.click();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
    
            // Now navigate up
            await expect(secondOption).toBeFocused();
            await secondOption.press('ArrowUp');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('Home moves focus and selection to first option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
            await expect(secondOption).toBeFocused();
            await secondOption.press('ArrowDown');
            const thirdOption = options.nth(2);
    
            await expect(thirdOption).toBeFocused();
            await thirdOption.press('Home');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('End moves focus and selection to last option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const lastOption = options.last();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('End');
            await expect(lastOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
            await expect(lastOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('focus does not wrap at boundaries', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const lastOption = options.last();
    
            await lastOption.focus();
            await expect(lastOption).toBeFocused();
            await lastOption.press('End'); // Ensure we're at the end
    
            await expect(lastOption).toBeFocused();
            await lastOption.press('ArrowDown');
    
            // Should still be on last option
            await expect(lastOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          // Note: disabled option skip test is in Multi-Select section since the multi-select
          // listbox has disabled options (Green) while single-select doesn't
        });
    
        // =========================================================================
        // High Priority: Multi-Select Keyboard Navigation
        // =========================================================================
        test.describe('APG: Multi-Select Keyboard Navigation', () => {
          test('ArrowDown moves focus only (no selection change)', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            // Initially no selection in multi-select
            const initialSelected = await getSelectedOptions(listbox).count();
    
            await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
    
            // Selection should not have changed
            const afterSelected = await getSelectedOptions(listbox).count();
            expect(afterSelected).toBe(initialSelected);
          });
    
          test('ArrowUp moves focus only (no selection change)', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            // Click to set initial state, then navigate down to second option
            await firstOption.click();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
    
            // Navigate up should move focus but not change selection
            await expect(secondOption).toBeFocused();
            await secondOption.press('ArrowUp');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('Space toggles selection of focused option (select)', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const firstOption = getAvailableOptions(listbox).first();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await expect(firstOption).not.toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
    
            await firstOption.press('Space');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('Space toggles selection of focused option (deselect)', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const firstOption = getAvailableOptions(listbox).first();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('Space'); // Select
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
    
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('Space'); // Deselect
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'false');
          });
    
          test('Shift+ArrowDown extends selection range', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('Space'); // Select first as anchor
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
    
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('Shift+ArrowDown');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('Shift+ArrowUp extends selection range', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            // Click second option to set it as anchor (click toggles selection and sets anchor)
            await secondOption.click();
            await expect(secondOption).toBeFocused();
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
    
            await secondOption.press('Shift+ArrowUp');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('Shift+Home selects from anchor to first option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const thirdOption = options.nth(2);
    
            // Focus third option, select it as anchor
            await thirdOption.focus();
            await expect(thirdOption).toBeFocused();
            await thirdOption.press('Space'); // Select third as anchor
    
            await expect(thirdOption).toBeFocused();
            await thirdOption.press('Shift+Home');
    
            // All options from first to anchor should be selected
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('Shift+End selects from anchor to last option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const lastOption = options.last();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('Space'); // Select first as anchor
    
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('Shift+End');
    
            // All options from anchor to last should be selected
            await expect(lastOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('Ctrl+A selects all available options', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const availableOptions = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = availableOptions.first();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('Control+a');
    
            const count = await availableOptions.count();
            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
              await expect(availableOptions.nth(i)).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
            }
          });
    
          test('disabled options are skipped during navigation', async ({ page }) => {
            // Multi-select listbox has disabled options (Green at index 3)
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const availableOptions = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
    
            // Get Yellow (index 2 in available options) and Blue (index 3 after skip)
            const yellowOption = availableOptions.nth(2); // Red, Orange, Yellow
            const blueOption = availableOptions.nth(3); // Blue (Green is skipped)
    
            // Click to focus Yellow first (ensures proper component state)
            await yellowOption.click();
            await expect(yellowOption).toBeFocused();
            await yellowOption.press('ArrowDown');
    
            // Should skip Green and land on Blue
            await expect(blueOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
        });
    
        // =========================================================================
        // High Priority: Horizontal Listbox
        // =========================================================================
        test.describe('APG: Horizontal Listbox', () => {
          test('ArrowRight moves to next option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 2);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('ArrowRight');
    
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
    
          test('ArrowLeft moves to previous option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 2);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            // Click to set initial state, then navigate right to second option
            await firstOption.click();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('ArrowRight');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
    
            // Now navigate left
            await expect(secondOption).toBeFocused();
            await secondOption.press('ArrowLeft');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('ArrowUp/ArrowDown are ignored in horizontal mode', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 2);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
    
            await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
            // Should still be on first option
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
    
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('ArrowUp');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('Home moves to first option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 2);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('ArrowRight');
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
            await expect(secondOption).toBeFocused();
            await secondOption.press('ArrowRight');
            const thirdOption = options.nth(2);
    
            await expect(thirdOption).toBeFocused();
            await thirdOption.press('Home');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('End moves to last option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 2);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const lastOption = options.last();
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('End');
    
            await expect(lastOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
        });
    
        // =========================================================================
        // High Priority: Focus Management (Roving Tabindex)
        // =========================================================================
        test.describe('APG: Focus Management', () => {
          test('focused option has tabindex="0"', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const focusedOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"][tabindex="0"]');
            const count = await focusedOption.count();
            expect(count).toBe(1);
          });
    
          test('other options have tabindex="-1"', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const allOptions = listbox.locator('[role="option"]');
            const count = await allOptions.count();
    
            let tabindexZeroCount = 0;
            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
              const tabindex = await allOptions.nth(i).getAttribute('tabindex');
              if (tabindex === '0') tabindexZeroCount++;
            }
            expect(tabindexZeroCount).toBe(1);
          });
    
          test('tabindex updates on navigation', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
    
            await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('Tab exits listbox', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const firstOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"][tabindex="0"]');
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await page.keyboard.press('Tab');
    
            // Focus should have moved out of listbox
            const focusedElement = page.locator(':focus');
            const isInListbox = await focusedElement.evaluate(
              (el, listboxEl) => listboxEl?.contains(el),
              await listbox.elementHandle()
            );
            expect(isInListbox).toBeFalsy();
          });
    
          test('focus returns to last focused option on re-entry', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const options = getAvailableOptions(listbox);
            const firstOption = options.first();
            const thirdOption = options.nth(2);
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
            const secondOption = options.nth(1);
            await expect(secondOption).toBeFocused();
            await secondOption.press('ArrowDown');
            await expect(thirdOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
    
            // Tab out and back (page-level navigation)
            await page.keyboard.press('Tab');
            await page.keyboard.press('Shift+Tab');
    
            // Should return to the third option
            await expect(thirdOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
        });
    
        // =========================================================================
        // High Priority: Type-ahead
        // =========================================================================
        test.describe('APG: Type-ahead', () => {
          test('single character focuses matching option', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const grapeOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"]', { hasText: 'Grape' });
            const firstOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"][tabindex="0"]');
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('g');
    
            await expect(grapeOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('multiple characters match prefix', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const cherryOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"]', { hasText: 'Cherry' });
            const firstOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"][tabindex="0"]');
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await page.keyboard.type('ch', { delay: 50 });
    
            await expect(cherryOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('repeated same character cycles through matches', async ({ page }) => {
            // With fruit options: Apple, Apricot, Banana, Cherry, Date, Elderberry, Fig, Grape
            // Apple and Apricot both start with 'a', so we can test cycling
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const firstOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"][tabindex="0"]');
            await firstOption.click();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
    
            // Use id attribute pattern (works across frameworks: id ends with -option-{id} or data-option-id)
            const appleOption = listbox.locator(
              '[role="option"][id$="-option-apple"], [role="option"][data-option-id="apple"]'
            );
            const apricotOption = listbox.locator(
              '[role="option"][id$="-option-apricot"], [role="option"][data-option-id="apricot"]'
            );
    
            // Press 'a' - should stay on Apple (first match)
            await firstOption.press('a');
            await expect(appleOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
    
            // Press 'a' again - should cycle to Apricot (next match)
            await expect(appleOption).toBeFocused();
            await appleOption.press('a');
            await expect(apricotOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
    
            // Press 'a' again - should cycle back to Apple
            await expect(apricotOption).toBeFocused();
            await apricotOption.press('a');
            await expect(appleOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('type-ahead buffer clears after timeout', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const firstOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"][tabindex="0"]');
            const cherryOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"]', { hasText: 'Cherry' });
            const dateOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"]', { hasText: 'Date' });
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('c'); // Focus Cherry
            await expect(cherryOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
    
            // Wait for buffer to clear (default 500ms + margin)
            await page.waitForTimeout(600);
    
            await expect(cherryOption).toBeFocused();
            await cherryOption.press('d'); // Should focus Date, not search for "cd"
            await expect(dateOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('type-ahead updates selection in single-select', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const grapeOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"]', { hasText: 'Grape' });
            const firstOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"][tabindex="0"]');
    
            await firstOption.focus();
            await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
            await firstOption.press('g');
    
            // In single-select, selection follows focus
            await expect(grapeOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
          });
        });
    
        // =========================================================================
        // Medium Priority: Mouse Interaction
        // =========================================================================
        test.describe('Mouse Interaction', () => {
          test('clicking option selects it (single-select)', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 0);
            const secondOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"]').nth(1);
    
            await secondOption.click();
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
            await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          });
    
          test('clicking option toggles selection (multi-select)', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const firstOption = getAvailableOptions(listbox).first();
    
            // First click - select
            await firstOption.click();
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
    
            // Second click - deselect
            await firstOption.click();
            await expect(firstOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'false');
          });
    
          test('clicking disabled option does nothing', async ({ page }) => {
            const listbox = getListboxByIndex(page, 1);
            const disabledOption = listbox.locator('[role="option"][aria-disabled="true"]').first();
            const selectedCountBefore = await getSelectedOptions(listbox).count();
    
            await disabledOption.click({ force: true });
    
            const selectedCountAfter = await getSelectedOptions(listbox).count();
            expect(selectedCountAfter).toBe(selectedCountBefore);
          });
        });
    
        // =========================================================================
        // Medium Priority: Accessibility
        // =========================================================================
        test.describe('Accessibility', () => {
          test('has no axe-core violations', async ({ page }) => {
            const results = await new AxeBuilder({ page }).include('[role="listbox"]').analyze();
            expect(results.violations).toEqual([]);
          });
        });
      });
    }
    
    // =============================================================================
    // Cross-framework Consistency Tests
    // =============================================================================
    test.describe('Listbox - Cross-framework Consistency', () => {
      test('all frameworks have listbox elements', async ({ page }) => {
        for (const framework of frameworks) {
          await page.goto(`patterns/listbox/${framework}/demo/`);
          await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
    
          const listboxes = page.locator('[role="listbox"]');
          const count = await listboxes.count();
          expect(count).toBe(3); // single-select, multi-select, horizontal
        }
      });
    
      test('all frameworks have consistent ARIA structure', async ({ page }) => {
        const ariaStructures: Record<
          string,
          {
            hasAriaLabelledby: boolean;
            ariaMultiselectable: string | null;
            ariaOrientation: string | null;
            optionCount: number;
          }[]
        > = {};
    
        for (const framework of frameworks) {
          await page.goto(`patterns/listbox/${framework}/demo/`);
          await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
    
          ariaStructures[framework] = await page.evaluate(() => {
            const listboxes = document.querySelectorAll('[role="listbox"]');
            return Array.from(listboxes).map((listbox) => ({
              hasAriaLabelledby: listbox.hasAttribute('aria-labelledby'),
              ariaMultiselectable: listbox.getAttribute('aria-multiselectable'),
              ariaOrientation: listbox.getAttribute('aria-orientation'),
              optionCount: listbox.querySelectorAll('[role="option"]').length,
            }));
          });
        }
    
        // All frameworks should have the same structure
        const reactStructure = ariaStructures['react'];
        for (const framework of frameworks) {
          expect(ariaStructures[framework].length).toBe(reactStructure.length);
          for (let i = 0; i < reactStructure.length; i++) {
            expect(ariaStructures[framework][i].hasAriaLabelledby).toBe(
              reactStructure[i].hasAriaLabelledby
            );
            expect(ariaStructures[framework][i].ariaMultiselectable).toBe(
              reactStructure[i].ariaMultiselectable
            );
            expect(ariaStructures[framework][i].ariaOrientation).toBe(
              reactStructure[i].ariaOrientation
            );
            expect(ariaStructures[framework][i].optionCount).toBe(reactStructure[i].optionCount);
          }
        }
      });
    
      test('all frameworks select correctly on click', async ({ page }) => {
        for (const framework of frameworks) {
          await page.goto(`patterns/listbox/${framework}/demo/`);
          await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
    
          // Test single-select listbox
          const singleSelectListbox = page.locator('[role="listbox"]').first();
          const secondOption = singleSelectListbox.locator('[role="option"]').nth(1);
    
          await secondOption.click();
          await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
        }
      });
    
      test('all frameworks handle keyboard navigation consistently', async ({ page }) => {
        for (const framework of frameworks) {
          await page.goto(`patterns/listbox/${framework}/demo/`);
          await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
    
          const listbox = page.locator('[role="listbox"]').first();
          const options = listbox.locator('[role="option"]:not([aria-disabled="true"])');
          const firstOption = options.first();
          const secondOption = options.nth(1);
    
          await firstOption.focus();
          await expect(firstOption).toBeFocused();
          await firstOption.press('ArrowDown');
    
          // Second option should now be focused and selected
          await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0');
          await expect(secondOption).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
        }
      });
    });

    テストツール

    完全なドキュメントは testing-strategy.md (opens in new tab) を参照してください。

    リソース