Table
行と列でデータを表示するための静的な表構造。
デモ
基本的なテーブル
シンプルなデータ表示用の静的テーブル。インタラクティブな機能なし。
ソート可能なテーブル
列ヘッダーをクリックしてソート。aria-sort でソート方向を示します。
行ヘッダー付き
各行の最初のセルに role="rowheader" を使用して、スクリーンリーダーでのナビゲーションを改善。
仮想化サポート
大規模なデータセットでは、aria-rowcount、aria-colcount、
aria-rowindex を使用してテーブル全体の構造を伝えます。
セルの結合
colspan と rowspan
を使用してセルを複数列・複数行にまたがらせることができます。この実装では CSS Grid の
grid-column: span N と grid-row: span N
で視覚的な結合を実現し、さらに aria-colspan と aria-rowspan
でスクリーンリーダーのアクセシビリティを確保しています。
ネイティブ HTML
Use Native HTML First
Before using this custom component, consider using native <table>
elements.
They provide built-in semantics, work without JavaScript, and require no ARIA attributes.
<table>
<caption>User List</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>City</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alice</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Use custom implementations only when you need CSS Grid/Flexbox layouts for responsive tables, or
when you cannot use native <table> elements due to design constraints.
| Use Case | Native HTML | Custom Implementation |
|---|---|---|
| Basic tabular data | Recommended | Not needed |
| JavaScript disabled support | Works natively | Requires fallback |
| Built-in accessibility | Automatic | Manual ARIA required |
| CSS Grid/Flexbox layout | Limited (display: table) | Full control |
| Responsive column reordering | Limited | Full control |
| Virtualization support | Not built-in | With ARIA support |
The native <table> element with <thead>,
<tbody>, <th>, and <td> provides complete
semantic structure automatically. The ARIA table pattern is only necessary when using non-table elements
(e.g., <div>) for layout purposes.
アクセシビリティ
WAI-ARIA Roles
| Role | Element | Description |
|---|---|---|
table | Container element | Identifies the element as a table structure containing rows and cells of data. |
rowgroup | Header/Body container |
Groups rows together (equivalent to <thead>, <tbody>, <tfoot>).
|
row | Row element |
A row of cells within the table (equivalent to <tr>).
|
columnheader | Header cell |
A header cell for a column (equivalent to <th> in header row).
|
rowheader | Header cell |
A header cell for a row (equivalent to <th scope="row">).
|
cell | Data cell | A data cell within a row (equivalent to <td>). |
The table role creates a static tabular structure for displaying data. Unlike the
grid role, tables are not interactive and do not support keyboard navigation between
cells.
WAI-ARIA Properties
aria-label / aria-labelledby
Provides an accessible name for the table. One of these is required for screen reader users to understand the table's purpose.
| Type | String / ID reference |
| Required | Yes (one or the other) |
| Example | aria-label="User List" |
aria-describedby
References an element providing additional description for the table.
| Type | ID reference |
| Required | No |
WAI-ARIA States
aria-sort
Indicates the current sort direction of a column. Applied to columnheader or
rowheader elements.
| Values | ascending, descending, none, other |
| Required | No (only for sortable columns) |
| Updated | When sort order changes |
Virtualization Support
For large tables that only render visible rows/columns, these attributes help assistive technologies understand the full table structure:
aria-colcount / aria-rowcount
Defines the total number of columns/rows in the table when only a subset is rendered.
| Type | Number |
| Applied to | table role element
|
| Required | No (only for virtualized tables) |
aria-colindex / aria-rowindex
Indicates the position of a cell or row within the full table.
| Type | Number (1-based) |
| Applied to | aria-colindex on cells, aria-rowindex on rows
|
| Required | No (only for virtualized tables) |
Keyboard Support
Not applicable. The table pattern is a static structure and is not interactive. Unlike
the grid pattern, users cannot navigate between cells using arrow keys. Interactive elements
within cells (buttons, links) receive focus through normal tab order.
Accessible Naming
Tables must have an accessible name. Options include:
-
aria-label- Provides an invisible label for the table -
aria-labelledby- References an external element as the label - Caption element - A visible caption can provide the accessible name if properly associated
Table vs Grid
Understanding when to use table vs grid roles:
| Feature | Table | Grid |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Static data display | Interactive data manipulation |
| Keyboard navigation | Not applicable | Arrow keys between cells |
| Cell selection | Not supported | Via aria-selected |
| Focus management | None required | Roving tabindex |
References
ソースコード
<script lang="ts" module>
export interface TableColumn {
id: string;
header: string;
/** Column is sortable */
sortable?: boolean;
/** Current sort direction */
sort?: 'ascending' | 'descending' | 'none';
}
/**
* Cell with spanning support
*/
export interface TableCell {
content: string;
/** Number of columns this cell spans */
colspan?: number;
/** Number of rows this cell spans */
rowspan?: number;
}
/**
* Cell value - can be simple string or object with spanning
*/
export type TableCellValue = string | TableCell;
/**
* Type guard to check if cell is a TableCell object
*/
export function isTableCell(cell: TableCellValue): cell is TableCell {
return typeof cell === 'object' && cell !== null && 'content' in cell;
}
export interface TableRow {
id: string;
cells: TableCellValue[];
/** First cell is row header */
hasRowHeader?: boolean;
/** Row index for virtualization (1-based) */
rowIndex?: number;
}
</script>
<script lang="ts">
interface Props {
/** Column definitions */
columns: TableColumn[];
/** Row data */
rows: TableRow[];
/** Caption text (optional) */
caption?: string;
/** Callback when sort changes */
onSortChange?: (columnId: string, direction: 'ascending' | 'descending') => void;
// Virtualization support
/** Total number of columns (for virtualization) */
totalColumns?: number;
/** Total number of rows (for virtualization) */
totalRows?: number;
/** Starting column index (1-based, for virtualization) */
startColIndex?: number;
// HTML attributes
class?: string;
id?: string;
'aria-label'?: string;
'aria-labelledby'?: string;
'aria-describedby'?: string;
'data-testid'?: string;
}
let {
columns,
rows,
caption,
onSortChange,
totalColumns,
totalRows,
startColIndex,
class: className,
...restProps
}: Props = $props();
function handleSortClick(column: TableColumn) {
if (!column.sortable) return;
const newDirection: 'ascending' | 'descending' =
column.sort === 'ascending' ? 'descending' : 'ascending';
onSortChange?.(column.id, newDirection);
}
function getSortIcon(sort?: 'ascending' | 'descending' | 'none'): string {
if (sort === 'ascending') return '▲';
if (sort === 'descending') return '▼';
return '⇅';
}
function getCellRole(row: TableRow, cellIndex: number): 'rowheader' | 'cell' {
return row.hasRowHeader && cellIndex === 0 ? 'rowheader' : 'cell';
}
function getCellGridStyle(cell: TableCellValue): string | undefined {
if (!isTableCell(cell)) return undefined;
const styles: string[] = [];
if (cell.colspan && cell.colspan > 1) {
styles.push(`grid-column: span ${cell.colspan}`);
}
if (cell.rowspan && cell.rowspan > 1) {
styles.push(`grid-row: span ${cell.rowspan}`);
}
return styles.length > 0 ? styles.join('; ') : undefined;
}
</script>
<div
role="table"
class={`apg-table${className ? ` ${className}` : ''}`}
style="--table-cols: {columns.length}"
aria-colcount={totalColumns}
aria-rowcount={totalRows}
{...restProps}
>
{#if caption}
<div class="apg-table-caption">{caption}</div>
{/if}
<!-- Header rowgroup -->
<div role="rowgroup" class="apg-table-header">
<div role="row" class="apg-table-row">
{#each columns as column, colIndex (column.id)}
<div
role="columnheader"
class="apg-table-columnheader"
aria-sort={column.sortable ? column.sort || 'none' : undefined}
aria-colindex={startColIndex !== undefined ? startColIndex + colIndex : undefined}
>
{#if column.sortable}
<button
type="button"
class="apg-table-sort-button"
aria-label={`Sort by ${column.header}`}
onclick={() => handleSortClick(column)}
>
{column.header}
<span class="apg-table-sort-icon" aria-hidden="true">
{getSortIcon(column.sort)}
</span>
</button>
{:else}
{column.header}
{/if}
</div>
{/each}
</div>
</div>
<!-- Body rowgroup -->
<div role="rowgroup" class="apg-table-body">
{#each rows as row (row.id)}
<div role="row" class="apg-table-row" aria-rowindex={row.rowIndex}>
{#each row.cells as cell, cellIndex (cellIndex)}
<div
role={getCellRole(row, cellIndex)}
class={`apg-table-${getCellRole(row, cellIndex)}`}
style={getCellGridStyle(cell)}
aria-colindex={startColIndex !== undefined ? startColIndex + cellIndex : undefined}
aria-colspan={isTableCell(cell) && cell.colspan && cell.colspan > 1
? cell.colspan
: undefined}
aria-rowspan={isTableCell(cell) && cell.rowspan && cell.rowspan > 1
? cell.rowspan
: undefined}
>
{isTableCell(cell) ? cell.content : cell}
</div>
{/each}
</div>
{/each}
</div>
</div> 使い方
<script lang="ts">
import Table from './Table.svelte';
import type { TableColumn, TableRow } from './Table.svelte';
const columns: TableColumn[] = [
{ id: 'name', header: '名前' },
{ id: 'age', header: '年齢' },
{ id: 'city', header: '都市' },
];
const rows: TableRow[] = [
{ id: '1', cells: ['Alice', '30', '東京'] },
{ id: '2', cells: ['Bob', '25', '大阪'] },
{ id: '3', cells: ['Charlie', '35', '京都'] },
];
</script>
<!-- 基本的なテーブル -->
<Table {columns} {rows} aria-label="ユーザー一覧" />
<!-- ソート可能なテーブル -->
<Table
columns={sortableColumns}
{rows}
aria-label="ソート可能なユーザー一覧"
onSortChange={handleSortChange}
/> API
Table Props
| プロパティ | 型 | デフォルト | 説明 |
|---|---|---|---|
columns | TableColumn[] | 必須 | 列定義 |
rows | TableRow[] | 必須 | 行データ |
caption | string | - | テーブルのキャプション(任意) |
onSortChange | (columnId: string, direction) => void | - | ソート変更時のコールバック |
totalColumns | number | - | 総列数(仮想化用) |
totalRows | number | - | 総行数(仮想化用) |
TableColumn インターフェース
interface TableColumn {
id: string;
header: string;
sortable?: boolean;
sort?: 'ascending' | 'descending' | 'none';
} TableRow インターフェース
interface TableCell {
content: string;
colspan?: number; // 結合する列数(視覚的 + aria-colspan)
rowspan?: number; // 結合する行数(視覚的 + aria-rowspan)
}
type TableCellValue = string | TableCell;
interface TableRow {
id: string;
cells: TableCellValue[];
hasRowHeader?: boolean;
rowIndex?: number; // 仮想化用(1始まり)
} テスト
テストはARIAロール、テーブル構造、アクセシビリティ要件についてのAPG準拠を検証します。Tableは静的な構造であるため、キーボードインタラクションのテストは該当しません。
テストカテゴリ
高優先度 : ARIA構造
| テスト | 説明 |
|---|---|
role="table" | コンテナ要素がtableロールを持つ |
role="rowgroup" | ヘッダーとボディグループがrowgroupロールを持つ |
role="row" | すべての行がrowロールを持つ |
role="columnheader" | ヘッダーセルがcolumnheaderロールを持つ |
role="rowheader" | 指定時に行ヘッダーセルがrowheaderロールを持つ |
role="cell" | データセルがcellロールを持つ |
高優先度 : アクセシブルな名前
| テスト | 説明 |
|---|---|
aria-label | aria-label属性によるアクセシブルな名前 |
aria-labelledby | 外部要素参照によるアクセシブルな名前 |
caption | 提供時にキャプションが表示される |
高優先度 : ソート状態
| テスト | 説明 |
|---|---|
aria-sort="ascending" | 昇順でソートされた列 |
aria-sort="descending" | 降順でソートされた列 |
aria-sort="none" | 現在ソートされていないソート可能な列 |
no aria-sort | ソート不可の列にはaria-sort属性がない |
onSortChange callback | ソートボタンクリック時にコールバックが呼び出される |
sort toggle | ソート済み列をクリックすると方向が切り替わる |
中優先度 : 仮想化サポート
| テスト | 説明 |
|---|---|
aria-colcount | 仮想化テーブルの総列数 |
aria-rowcount | 仮想化テーブルの総行数 |
aria-rowindex | テーブル全体における行の位置 |
aria-colindex | テーブル全体におけるセルの位置 |
中優先度 : 視覚的セル結合(ブラウザテスト)
| テスト | 説明 |
|---|---|
colspan width | colspan=2のセルが通常セルの約2倍の幅を持つ |
rowspan height | rowspan=2のセルが通常セルの約2倍の高さを持つ |
full span | 全列にまたがるセルがテーブル幅と一致する |
combined spans | colspanとrowspanの両方を持つセルが正しい寸法を持つ |
注意: 視覚的スパンテストはgetBoundingClientRect()を使用し、実際のブラウザ環境(Vitest browser mode + Playwright)が必要です。これらのテストは*.browser.test.tsファイルにあります。
中優先度 : アクセシビリティ
| テスト | 説明 |
|---|---|
axe violations | axe-coreによるアクセシビリティ違反なし |
sortable columns | ソート可能な列ヘッダーで違反なし |
row headers | 行ヘッダーセルで違反なし |
empty table | データ行が空でも違反なし |
中優先度 : エッジケース
| テスト | 説明 |
|---|---|
empty rows | データ行なしでテーブルが正しくレンダリングされる |
single column | テーブルが単一列を正しく処理する |
低優先度 : HTML属性継承
| テスト | 説明 |
|---|---|
className | カスタムクラスがコンテナに適用される |
id | id属性が正しく設定される |
data-* | data属性がパススルーされる |
テストツール
- Playwright (opens in new tab) - クロスフレームワーク検証のためのE2Eテスト
- Testing Library (opens in new tab) - フレームワーク固有のテストユーティリティ(React, Vue, Svelte)
- axe-core (opens in new tab) - 自動アクセシビリティテスト
E2Eテストコード
以下のPlaywrightテストは、4つのフレームワーク(React、Vue、Svelte、Astro)すべてでTableの動作を検証します。ARIA構造、ソート状態、仮想化属性、視覚的セル結合をカバーしています。
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
import AxeBuilder from '@axe-core/playwright';
/**
* E2E Tests for Table Pattern
*
* Test coverage based on APG Table pattern and llm.md Test Checklist:
*
* High Priority: ARIA Structure
* - Container has role="table"
* - All rows have role="row"
* - Data cells have role="cell"
* - Column headers have role="columnheader"
* - Row headers have role="rowheader" (when present)
* - Groups have role="rowgroup" (when present)
*
* High Priority: Accessible Name
* - Table has accessible name via aria-label
*
* High Priority: Sort State
* - Sorted column has aria-sort="ascending" or "descending"
* - Unsorted sortable columns have aria-sort="none"
* - Sort changes update aria-sort attribute
*
* Medium Priority: Virtualization
* - aria-rowcount matches total rows
* - aria-rowindex is 1-based on rows
*
* Medium Priority: Cell Spanning
* - aria-colspan is set when cell spans >1 columns
* - aria-rowspan is set when cell spans >1 rows
* - Visual spanning matches ARIA attributes
*
* Medium Priority: Accessibility
* - No axe-core violations (WCAG 2.1 AA)
*/
const frameworks = ['react', 'vue', 'svelte', 'astro'] as const;
for (const framework of frameworks) {
test.describe(`Table (${framework})`, () => {
test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto(`patterns/table/${framework}/`);
// Wait for first table to be visible instead of networkidle (more stable)
await expect(page.locator('[role="table"]').first()).toBeVisible();
});
// =========================================================================
// High Priority: ARIA Structure
// =========================================================================
test.describe('APG: ARIA Structure', () => {
test('required demos are present (sortable, row headers, spanning)', async ({ page }) => {
// Verify all required demo tables are present
await expect(page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="Sortable User List"]')).toBeVisible();
await expect(
page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="User List with Row Headers"]')
).toBeVisible();
await expect(page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Spanning"]')).toBeVisible();
});
test('has role="table" on container', async ({ page }) => {
const tables = page.locator('[role="table"]');
await expect(tables.first()).toBeVisible();
// Multiple tables on the demo page
expect(await tables.count()).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
});
test('has role="row" on all rows', async ({ page }) => {
// Check the basic table (first one)
const basicTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="User List"]');
await expect(basicTable).toBeVisible();
const rows = basicTable.locator('[role="row"]');
// 1 header row + 5 data rows = 6 rows
await expect(rows).toHaveCount(6);
});
test('has role="columnheader" on header cells', async ({ page }) => {
const basicTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="User List"]');
await expect(basicTable).toBeVisible();
const headers = basicTable.locator('[role="columnheader"]');
// 3 columns: Name, Age, City
await expect(headers).toHaveCount(3);
await expect(headers.nth(0)).toContainText('Name');
await expect(headers.nth(1)).toContainText('Age');
await expect(headers.nth(2)).toContainText('City');
});
test('has role="cell" on data cells', async ({ page }) => {
const basicTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="User List"]');
await expect(basicTable).toBeVisible();
const cells = basicTable.locator('[role="cell"]');
// 5 rows x 3 columns = 15 cells
await expect(cells).toHaveCount(15);
});
test('has role="rowgroup" for header and body sections', async ({ page }) => {
const basicTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="User List"]');
await expect(basicTable).toBeVisible();
const rowgroups = basicTable.locator('[role="rowgroup"]');
// 2 rowgroups: header and body
await expect(rowgroups).toHaveCount(2);
});
test('has role="rowheader" when hasRowHeader is true', async ({ page }) => {
// Use the table with row headers
const rowHeaderTable = page.locator(
'[role="table"][aria-label="User List with Row Headers"]'
);
await expect(rowHeaderTable).toBeVisible();
const rowheaders = rowHeaderTable.locator('[role="rowheader"]');
// 3 data rows with row headers
await expect(rowheaders).toHaveCount(3);
// Verify the first row header contains expected content
await expect(rowheaders.first()).toContainText('Alice');
});
});
// =========================================================================
// High Priority: Accessible Name
// =========================================================================
test.describe('APG: Accessible Name', () => {
test('table has accessible name via aria-label', async ({ page }) => {
const basicTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="User List"]');
await expect(basicTable).toBeVisible();
await expect(basicTable).toHaveAttribute('aria-label', 'User List');
});
test('all tables have accessible names', async ({ page }) => {
const tables = page.locator('[role="table"]');
const count = await tables.count();
for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
const table = tables.nth(i);
const ariaLabel = await table.getAttribute('aria-label');
const ariaLabelledby = await table.getAttribute('aria-labelledby');
// Each table must have either aria-label or aria-labelledby
expect(ariaLabel || ariaLabelledby).toBeTruthy();
}
});
});
// =========================================================================
// High Priority: Sort State
// =========================================================================
test.describe('APG: Sort State', () => {
test('sorted column has aria-sort="ascending"', async ({ page }) => {
const sortableTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="Sortable User List"]');
await expect(sortableTable).toBeVisible();
// Name column is initially sorted ascending
const nameHeader = sortableTable
.locator('[role="columnheader"]')
.filter({ hasText: 'Name' });
await expect(nameHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'ascending');
});
test('unsorted sortable columns have aria-sort="none"', async ({ page }) => {
const sortableTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="Sortable User List"]');
await expect(sortableTable).toBeVisible();
// Age and City columns should have aria-sort="none"
const ageHeader = sortableTable.locator('[role="columnheader"]').filter({ hasText: 'Age' });
const cityHeader = sortableTable
.locator('[role="columnheader"]')
.filter({ hasText: 'City' });
await expect(ageHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'none');
await expect(cityHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'none');
});
test('clicking sort button changes aria-sort', async ({ page }) => {
const sortableTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="Sortable User List"]');
await expect(sortableTable).toBeVisible();
const ageHeader = sortableTable.locator('[role="columnheader"]').filter({ hasText: 'Age' });
const sortButton = ageHeader.locator('button');
// Initially none
await expect(ageHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'none');
// Click to sort ascending
await sortButton.click();
await expect(ageHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'ascending');
// Name should now be none
const nameHeader = sortableTable
.locator('[role="columnheader"]')
.filter({ hasText: 'Name' });
await expect(nameHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'none');
// Click again to sort descending
await sortButton.click();
await expect(ageHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'descending');
});
test('data rows are reordered when sort changes', async ({ page }) => {
const sortableTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label="Sortable User List"]');
await expect(sortableTable).toBeVisible();
// Click Age column to sort ascending (youngest first)
const ageHeader = sortableTable.locator('[role="columnheader"]').filter({ hasText: 'Age' });
await ageHeader.locator('button').click();
// The first data row should now have the youngest person (Bob, 25)
// Use toContainText to handle whitespace variations
const firstCell = sortableTable.locator(
'[role="rowgroup"]:last-child [role="row"]:first-child [role="cell"]:first-child'
);
await expect(firstCell).toContainText('Bob');
});
});
// =========================================================================
// Medium Priority: Virtualization
// =========================================================================
test.describe('APG: Virtualization', () => {
test('aria-rowcount indicates total rows', async ({ page }) => {
const virtualizedTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Virtualized"]');
await expect(virtualizedTable).toBeVisible();
// Total rows is set to totalRows prop value (100 data rows, not including header)
await expect(virtualizedTable).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowcount', '100');
});
test('aria-colcount indicates total columns', async ({ page }) => {
const virtualizedTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Virtualized"]');
await expect(virtualizedTable).toBeVisible();
await expect(virtualizedTable).toHaveAttribute('aria-colcount', '3');
});
test('data rows have aria-rowindex indicating position', async ({ page }) => {
const virtualizedTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Virtualized"]');
await expect(virtualizedTable).toBeVisible();
// Data rows have rowIndex values from the demo data (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
const dataRows = virtualizedTable.locator('[role="rowgroup"]:last-child [role="row"]');
await expect(dataRows.nth(0)).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowindex', '5');
await expect(dataRows.nth(1)).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowindex', '6');
await expect(dataRows.nth(2)).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowindex', '7');
await expect(dataRows.nth(3)).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowindex', '8');
await expect(dataRows.nth(4)).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowindex', '9');
});
test('cells have aria-colindex indicating column position', async ({ page }) => {
const virtualizedTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Virtualized"]');
await expect(virtualizedTable).toBeVisible();
// First row cells should have colindex 1, 2, 3
const firstRowCells = virtualizedTable.locator(
'[role="rowgroup"]:last-child [role="row"]:first-child [role="cell"]'
);
await expect(firstRowCells.nth(0)).toHaveAttribute('aria-colindex', '1');
await expect(firstRowCells.nth(1)).toHaveAttribute('aria-colindex', '2');
await expect(firstRowCells.nth(2)).toHaveAttribute('aria-colindex', '3');
});
});
// =========================================================================
// Medium Priority: Cell Spanning
// =========================================================================
test.describe('APG: Cell Spanning', () => {
test('aria-colspan and aria-rowspan attributes are present', async ({ page }) => {
const spanningTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Spanning"]');
await expect(spanningTable).toBeVisible();
// Verify colspan attributes exist
const colspanCells = spanningTable.locator('[aria-colspan]');
await expect(colspanCells).toHaveCount(2); // N/A (colspan=2) and Total (colspan=4)
// Verify rowspan attributes exist
const rowspanCells = spanningTable.locator('[aria-rowspan]');
await expect(rowspanCells).toHaveCount(1); // Electronics (rowspan=2)
// Verify specific values
await expect(spanningTable.locator('[aria-colspan="2"]')).toHaveCount(1);
await expect(spanningTable.locator('[aria-colspan="4"]')).toHaveCount(1);
await expect(spanningTable.locator('[aria-rowspan="2"]')).toHaveCount(1);
});
test('colspan=2 cell is visually wider than single column header', async ({ page }) => {
const spanningTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Spanning"]');
await expect(spanningTable).toBeVisible();
const colspanCell = spanningTable.locator('[aria-colspan="2"]').first();
await expect(colspanCell).toBeVisible();
// Use header cell as reference (more consistent sizing than data cells)
const headerCell = spanningTable.locator('[role="columnheader"]').first();
await expect(headerCell).toBeVisible();
// Wait for layout to stabilize and verify colspan cell is wider
// Using header width as baseline: colspan=2 should be ~2x header width
await expect
.poll(
async () => {
const [colspanBox, headerBox] = await Promise.all([
colspanCell.boundingBox(),
headerCell.boundingBox(),
]);
if (!colspanBox || !headerBox || headerBox.width === 0) return 0;
return colspanBox.width / headerBox.width;
},
{ timeout: 5000 }
)
.toBeGreaterThan(1.5); // Allow some tolerance for padding/borders
});
test('colspan=4 cell spans most of the table width', async ({ page }) => {
const spanningTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Spanning"]');
await expect(spanningTable).toBeVisible();
const fullSpanCell = spanningTable.locator('[aria-colspan="4"]').first();
await expect(fullSpanCell).toBeVisible();
// Use header cell as reference
const headerCell = spanningTable.locator('[role="columnheader"]').first();
await expect(headerCell).toBeVisible();
// colspan=4 should be significantly wider than a single header
await expect
.poll(
async () => {
const [fullSpanBox, headerBox] = await Promise.all([
fullSpanCell.boundingBox(),
headerCell.boundingBox(),
]);
if (!fullSpanBox || !headerBox || headerBox.width === 0) return 0;
return fullSpanBox.width / headerBox.width;
},
{ timeout: 5000 }
)
.toBeGreaterThan(3.0); // Should be ~4x but allow tolerance
});
test('rowspan=2 cell is visually taller than single row', async ({ page }) => {
const spanningTable = page.locator('[role="table"][aria-label*="Spanning"]');
await expect(spanningTable).toBeVisible();
const rowspanCell = spanningTable.locator('[aria-rowspan="2"]').first();
await expect(rowspanCell).toBeVisible();
// Use a normal data cell in the same table as reference
const normalCell = spanningTable
.locator('[role="cell"]:not([aria-colspan]):not([aria-rowspan])')
.first();
await expect(normalCell).toBeVisible();
// rowspan=2 should be ~2x the height of a normal cell
await expect
.poll(
async () => {
const [rowspanBox, normalBox] = await Promise.all([
rowspanCell.boundingBox(),
normalCell.boundingBox(),
]);
if (!rowspanBox || !normalBox || normalBox.height === 0) return 0;
return rowspanBox.height / normalBox.height;
},
{ timeout: 5000 }
)
.toBeGreaterThan(1.5); // Allow some tolerance
});
});
// =========================================================================
// Medium Priority: Accessibility
// =========================================================================
test.describe('Accessibility', () => {
test('has no axe-core violations', async ({ page }) => {
const accessibilityScanResults = await new AxeBuilder({ page })
.include('[role="table"]')
.analyze();
expect(accessibilityScanResults.violations).toEqual([]);
});
});
});
} import { render, screen, within } from '@testing-library/svelte';
import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
import { axe } from 'jest-axe';
import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
import Table from './Table.svelte';
import TableWithLabelledby from './TableWithLabelledby.test.svelte';
import type { TableColumn, TableRow, TableCell } from './Table.svelte';
const basicColumns: TableColumn[] = [
{ id: 'name', header: 'Name' },
{ id: 'age', header: 'Age' },
{ id: 'city', header: 'City' },
];
const basicRows: TableRow[] = [
{ id: '1', cells: ['Alice', '30', 'Tokyo'] },
{ id: '2', cells: ['Bob', '25', 'Osaka'] },
{ id: '3', cells: ['Charlie', '35', 'Kyoto'] },
];
const sortableColumns: TableColumn[] = [
{ id: 'name', header: 'Name', sortable: true, sort: 'ascending' },
{ id: 'age', header: 'Age', sortable: true },
{ id: 'city', header: 'City' },
];
const rowsWithRowHeader: TableRow[] = [
{ id: '1', cells: ['Alice', '30', 'Tokyo'], hasRowHeader: true },
{ id: '2', cells: ['Bob', '25', 'Osaka'], hasRowHeader: true },
];
describe('Table (Svelte)', () => {
// 🔴 High Priority: APG ARIA Structure
describe('APG: ARIA Structure', () => {
it('has role="table" on container', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
expect(screen.getByRole('table')).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('has role="rowgroup" on header and body groups', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const rowgroups = screen.getAllByRole('rowgroup');
expect(rowgroups).toHaveLength(2);
});
it('has role="row" on all rows', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const rows = screen.getAllByRole('row');
expect(rows).toHaveLength(4); // 1 header + 3 data
});
it('has role="columnheader" on header cells', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const headers = screen.getAllByRole('columnheader');
expect(headers).toHaveLength(3);
expect(headers[0]).toHaveTextContent('Name');
});
it('has role="cell" on data cells', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const cells = screen.getAllByRole('cell');
expect(cells).toHaveLength(9);
});
it('has role="rowheader" on row headers when hasRowHeader is true', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: rowsWithRowHeader, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const rowheaders = screen.getAllByRole('rowheader');
expect(rowheaders).toHaveLength(2);
expect(rowheaders[0]).toHaveTextContent('Alice');
});
});
// 🔴 High Priority: Accessible Name
describe('APG: Accessible Name', () => {
it('has accessible name via aria-label', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'User List' },
});
expect(screen.getByRole('table', { name: 'User List' })).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('has accessible name via aria-labelledby', () => {
render(TableWithLabelledby);
expect(screen.getByRole('table', { name: 'Employee Directory' })).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('displays caption when provided', () => {
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: basicColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
caption: 'User Data',
},
});
expect(screen.getByText('User Data')).toBeInTheDocument();
});
});
// 🔴 High Priority: Sort State
describe('APG: Sort State', () => {
it('has aria-sort="ascending" on ascending sorted column', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: sortableColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const nameHeader = screen.getByRole('columnheader', { name: /name/i });
expect(nameHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'ascending');
});
it('has aria-sort="descending" on descending sorted column', () => {
const columns: TableColumn[] = [
{ id: 'name', header: 'Name', sortable: true, sort: 'descending' },
{ id: 'age', header: 'Age', sortable: true },
];
render(Table, {
props: { columns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const nameHeader = screen.getByRole('columnheader', { name: /name/i });
expect(nameHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'descending');
});
it('has aria-sort="none" on unsorted sortable columns', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: sortableColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const ageHeader = screen.getByRole('columnheader', { name: /age/i });
expect(ageHeader).toHaveAttribute('aria-sort', 'none');
});
it('does not have aria-sort on non-sortable columns', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: sortableColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const cityHeader = screen.getByRole('columnheader', { name: /city/i });
expect(cityHeader).not.toHaveAttribute('aria-sort');
});
it('calls onSortChange when sortable header is clicked', async () => {
const user = userEvent.setup();
const onSortChange = vi.fn();
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: sortableColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
onSortChange,
},
});
const ageHeader = screen.getByRole('columnheader', { name: /age/i });
const sortButton = within(ageHeader).getByRole('button');
await user.click(sortButton);
expect(onSortChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith('age', 'ascending');
});
it('toggles sort direction when already sorted column is clicked', async () => {
const user = userEvent.setup();
const onSortChange = vi.fn();
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: sortableColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
onSortChange,
},
});
const nameHeader = screen.getByRole('columnheader', { name: /name/i });
const sortButton = within(nameHeader).getByRole('button');
await user.click(sortButton);
expect(onSortChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith('name', 'descending');
});
});
// 🟡 Medium Priority: Virtualization Support
describe('APG: Virtualization Support', () => {
it('has aria-colcount when totalColumns is provided', () => {
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: basicColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
totalColumns: 10,
},
});
const table = screen.getByRole('table');
expect(table).toHaveAttribute('aria-colcount', '10');
});
it('has aria-rowcount when totalRows is provided', () => {
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: basicColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
totalRows: 100,
},
});
const table = screen.getByRole('table');
expect(table).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowcount', '100');
});
it('has aria-rowindex on rows when rowIndex is provided', () => {
const rowsWithIndex: TableRow[] = [
{ id: '1', cells: ['Alice', '30', 'Tokyo'], rowIndex: 5 },
{ id: '2', cells: ['Bob', '25', 'Osaka'], rowIndex: 6 },
];
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: basicColumns,
rows: rowsWithIndex,
'aria-label': 'Users',
totalRows: 100,
},
});
const rows = screen.getAllByRole('row');
expect(rows[1]).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowindex', '5');
expect(rows[2]).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowindex', '6');
});
it('has aria-colindex on cells when startColIndex is provided', () => {
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: basicColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
totalColumns: 10,
startColIndex: 3,
},
});
const firstRow = screen.getAllByRole('row')[1];
const cells = within(firstRow).getAllByRole('cell');
expect(cells[0]).toHaveAttribute('aria-colindex', '3');
expect(cells[1]).toHaveAttribute('aria-colindex', '4');
});
});
// 🟡 Medium Priority: Accessibility
describe('Accessibility', () => {
it('has no axe violations with basic table', async () => {
const { container } = render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const results = await axe(container);
expect(results).toHaveNoViolations();
});
it('has no axe violations with sortable columns', async () => {
const { container } = render(Table, {
props: { columns: sortableColumns, rows: basicRows, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const results = await axe(container);
expect(results).toHaveNoViolations();
});
it('has no axe violations with row headers', async () => {
const { container } = render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: rowsWithRowHeader, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const results = await axe(container);
expect(results).toHaveNoViolations();
});
it('has no axe violations with empty table', async () => {
const { container } = render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: [], 'aria-label': 'Empty Users' },
});
const results = await axe(container);
expect(results).toHaveNoViolations();
});
});
// 🟡 Medium Priority: Cell Spanning
describe('APG: Cell Spanning', () => {
it('has aria-colspan when cell spans multiple columns', () => {
const rowsWithColspan: TableRow[] = [
{
id: '1',
cells: [{ content: 'Merged', colspan: 2 } as TableCell, 'Single'],
},
];
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: rowsWithColspan, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const cells = screen.getAllByRole('cell');
expect(cells[0]).toHaveAttribute('aria-colspan', '2');
expect(cells[1]).not.toHaveAttribute('aria-colspan');
});
it('has aria-rowspan when cell spans multiple rows', () => {
const rowsWithRowspan: TableRow[] = [
{
id: '1',
cells: [{ content: 'Spans 2 rows', rowspan: 2 } as TableCell, 'A', 'B'],
},
{ id: '2', cells: ['C', 'D'] },
];
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: rowsWithRowspan, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const firstRowCells = within(screen.getAllByRole('row')[1]).getAllByRole('cell');
expect(firstRowCells[0]).toHaveAttribute('aria-rowspan', '2');
});
it('does not have aria-colspan when colspan is 1', () => {
const rowsWithColspanOne: TableRow[] = [
{
id: '1',
cells: [{ content: 'Single', colspan: 1 } as TableCell, 'B', 'C'],
},
];
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: rowsWithColspanOne, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const cells = screen.getAllByRole('cell');
expect(cells[0]).not.toHaveAttribute('aria-colspan');
});
it('renders cell content correctly with TableCell object', () => {
const rowsWithTableCell: TableRow[] = [
{
id: '1',
cells: [{ content: 'Cell Content', colspan: 2 } as TableCell, 'Normal'],
},
];
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: rowsWithTableCell, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
expect(screen.getByText('Cell Content')).toBeInTheDocument();
expect(screen.getByText('Normal')).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('has no axe violations with spanning cells', async () => {
const rowsWithSpanning: TableRow[] = [
{
id: '1',
cells: [{ content: 'Merged', colspan: 2 } as TableCell, 'C'],
},
{ id: '2', cells: ['D', 'E', 'F'] },
];
const { container } = render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: rowsWithSpanning, 'aria-label': 'Users' },
});
const results = await axe(container);
expect(results).toHaveNoViolations();
});
});
// 🟡 Medium Priority: Edge Cases
describe('Edge Cases', () => {
it('renders empty table with no rows', () => {
render(Table, {
props: { columns: basicColumns, rows: [], 'aria-label': 'Empty' },
});
const table = screen.getByRole('table');
expect(table).toBeInTheDocument();
const cells = screen.queryAllByRole('cell');
expect(cells).toHaveLength(0);
});
it('handles single column', () => {
const singleColumn: TableColumn[] = [{ id: 'name', header: 'Name' }];
const singleColumnRows: TableRow[] = [
{ id: '1', cells: ['Alice'] },
{ id: '2', cells: ['Bob'] },
];
render(Table, {
props: { columns: singleColumn, rows: singleColumnRows, 'aria-label': 'Names' },
});
expect(screen.getAllByRole('columnheader')).toHaveLength(1);
expect(screen.getAllByRole('cell')).toHaveLength(2);
});
});
// 🟢 Low Priority: HTML Attribute Inheritance
describe('HTML Attribute Inheritance', () => {
it('applies class to container', () => {
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: basicColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
class: 'custom-table',
},
});
const table = screen.getByRole('table');
expect(table).toHaveClass('custom-table');
});
it('sets id attribute', () => {
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: basicColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
id: 'my-table',
},
});
const table = screen.getByRole('table');
expect(table).toHaveAttribute('id', 'my-table');
});
it('passes through data-* attributes', () => {
render(Table, {
props: {
columns: basicColumns,
rows: basicRows,
'aria-label': 'Users',
'data-testid': 'user-table',
},
});
expect(screen.getByTestId('user-table')).toBeInTheDocument();
});
});
}); リソース
- WAI-ARIA APG: Table パターン (opens in new tab)
- MDN: <table> 要素 (opens in new tab)
- AI Implementation Guide (llm.md) (opens in new tab) - ARIA specs, keyboard support, test checklist